present perfect vs past participle spanish

However it should be noted that in Spain and Bolivia the present perfect is often used interchangeably with the preterite.Ī common use of the present perfect is when one is expressing the idea of having done something within a period of time that has not yet finished. I swam in the Golf of Mexico when we were in Veracruz last year. Nadé en el Golfo de México cuando estuvimos en Veracruz el año pasado.Generally, when the specific details of a past event are mentioned the preterite is used. We don't know exactly when this person swam in the Golf of Mexico we only know that he or she has done it at some point in the past. The present perfect tense refers to a completed action and generally does not specify the details of that action. Here are some of the most common ones:Ībrir - abierto poner - puesto morir - muerto hacer - hecho Many verbs have irregular past participles. The past participle is formed by adding the suffix - ado to -ar verbs and - ido to -er and -ir verbs. The present indicative form of haber is conjugated in the following manner: yo It is made up of two parts: the auxiliary verb haber in its present indicative form, conjugated according to the subject and a past participle. Like English, Spanish has the compound verb form called the present perfect. Video too fast or too slow for you? Change the playback speed of the video quickly. Note: In Spanish the present perfect is usually called preterite perfect. ¿Hemos mandado ya las invitaciones a licitación? The table below shows the conjugation of hablar in the present perfect: The past participle is formed by adding the suffix -ado to -ar verbs and -ido to -er and -ir verbs.Įxample: the past participle of hablar (to speak) is hablado. The present indicative conjugation of haber is shown below:

Present indicative conjugation of haber + the past participle = present perfect The 'present perfect' of the indicative mood is formed using the formula below:

Present perfect vs past participle spanish